Which constitutional amendment protects inmates against cruel and unusual punishment?

The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution is specifically designed to protect individuals from cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment reflects the principle that punishment must be proportionate to the offense and not exceed the bounds of societal standards of decency. It serves as a fundamental safeguard against inhumane treatment of inmates within correctional facilities, ensuring their rights are upheld while incarcerated.

In the context of correctional officers’ duties, understanding the Eighth Amendment is crucial as it lays the foundation for policies and practices that promote humane treatment and prevent excessive force or dehumanizing conditions in prisons. Thus, the Eighth Amendment not only impacts the legal standards for punishment but also shapes the ethical responsibilities of correctional officers in maintaining a safe and just environment within the correctional system.